The Steel Pan is an idiophone with fixed pitch fields of a certain height. Pans for only one key are rare, but occur. The ranges of the steel pans are normally chromatic, so that all keys can be played. A steel band equipped in this way is able to perform practically all typical orchestral music. This combination covers a range of about six octaves. This always consists of the following instruments (arranged according to pitch): The Steel Pan as a musical instrument is best understood from its function within the collective of a pan orchestra. The term pan refers to the material and the inwardly curved face, drum refers to the sheet metal plate beaten like a drum membrane and the shape corresponding to a frame drum. In Trinidad, the term steel drum is used to describe the raw material from which a steel pan is made. This term has become established especially in the USA. The steel pan is often referred to as the steel drum. Steel Pans are made of a concave thin sheet in the form of a round metal resonance body (traditional: oil barrel) into which different tone fields (sound surfaces) are driven to produce different pitches. An ensemble of several Pans is called Steelband. The Steel Pan, also known as the Steel Drum, is a musical instrument assigned to the idiophones that was created on Trinidad.
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